The forest covers around 37,000 acres and includes endemic ferns, vinháticos, and laurel trees. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is part of a national park that extends over two-thirds of the island. Madeira is renowned for ecotourism, with pristine landscapes, dramatic cliffs plunging into the Atlantic, charming villages, terraced vineyards, and rugged mountains.
Madeira is a paradise for hikers of all levels. The trails from Pico do Arieiro to Pico Ruivo are considered some of the most scenic in Europe, offering panoramic views of deep valleys, jagged ridges, and clouds rolling beneath your feet. Along the way, hikers encounter endemic birds, colorful hydrangeas, heather, and rhododendrons, making every step a feast for the senses.
The levadas are centuries-old irrigation channels that bring water from the wet north to the drier south of the island. Today, they provide some of the most accessible yet enchanting hiking paths, guiding walkers through forests, tunnels, waterfalls, and flower-filled terraces. Trails such as Levada do Caldeirão Verde, Levada dos 25 Fontes, and Levada do Rei showcase the island’s extraordinary biodiversity.
Along the levadas, hikers may spot Madeira’s endemic species such as the Madeiran long-toed pigeon, laurel pigeons, and a variety of colorful butterflies. The calm sound of running water and the lush green surroundings create a truly immersive nature experience.
For a different perspective, take the cable car from Funchal to Monte. From the top, enjoy breathtaking views of Funchal and the Atlantic. You can descend via the traditional wooden sleds, an exhilarating and centuries-old Madeiran tradition, offering a combination of fun and culture.
Porto Moniz is famous for its volcanic natural pools, perfect for swimming after a long hike. The northern village of Santana is known for its colorful A-frame houses, offering fantastic photo opportunities and a glimpse into traditional Madeiran architecture. Along the way, stop by local markets or small cafes to sample regional specialties, such as bolo do caco bread or Madeira honey cake.
For the more adventurous, the Cabo Girao skywalk is a must. Standing on a glass platform over one of Europe’s highest sea cliffs, you can admire the terraced fields, coastline, and ocean below. It’s a thrilling experience and a perfect spot for photographs.
